Debate on
the Constitution Amendment Bill 2016 that seeks to change the date of election
from 7th December to the first Monday of November has been deferred
on the Floor of Parliament.
The debate
has been advertised on two occasions but has been postponed due to what the
leader ship termed uncleared issues.
The
Speaker of Parliament Edward Doe Adjaho reminded that House of the importance
of the Bill and urged the leadership to do well to open the debate for the
early passage of the Bill.
Currently,
the date set aside in respect of the conduct of both presidential and
parliamentary elections in the country is December 7, while the swearing-in of
the elected President is January 7 of the following year.
However,
concerns have been raised that the one-month period for the transition of one
government to another, is insufficient for a smooth transition, especially
in instances of a run-off as was the case in the years 2000 and 2008.
In the
light of the apparent weakness in the electoral system and following the
election petition in 2012, the Electoral Reform Committee was established on
January 23, 2015, to propose reforms to the country’s electoral system.
The
committee comprised representatives of the EC.
Recommendations
of the reform committee
One of the
recommendations made by the committee was a change in the date for the conduct
of elections from December 7 to the first Monday in November in an election
year.
The
committee specified that, the elections should be held on the first Monday in
November in an election year, in order to have elections on a specific day such
as Monday, instead of having elections on a specific date.
Reference
was made to the United States of America (USA), where elections are fixed for
the second Tuesday of November of an election year.
According
to the committee, holding the presidential and parliamentary elections in
November would allow for sufficient time between elections and the handover of
power to an incoming government.
That would
also ensure a smooth transition and reduce acrimony and prevent the chaotic
situation where former ministers of state are recalled to provide information
to the incoming government on matters of the state.
The
committee further stated that, the reason for choosing the first Monday of
November would prevent the inconvenience associated with some days of the week
which had the tendency of affecting voter turnout, such as Friday or Sunday.
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