The International Community today is
marking World Wildlife Day. World Wildlife Day is celebrated March 3 every year
to raise awareness of endangered animals and plants, and ways to fight against
wildlife crime.
Wildlife crime involves illegally selling and buying animal
body parts, as well as stealing or killing animals that are protected by
government laws.
To end these crimes Organizations
like the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and the United Nations promote the day by asking people to donate
money to help rangers who protect endangered animals get equipment and training
they need to stop wildlife crime. They also ask people to sign pledges urging
governments to strengthen their laws to stop wildlife crime.
This
year’s celebration is on the theme “The
future of wildlife is in our hands.” African and Asian elephants will be a main
focus of the Day under the theme “The future of elephants is in our hands”. On
this day countries around the world are encouraged to highlight species of wild
animals and plants from their own countries, adapting the global theme to suit.
On 20 December 2013, at its 68th session, the United Nations General Assembly
decided to proclaim 3 March, the day of signature of the Convention on
International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), as
UN World Wildlife Day to celebrate and raise awareness of the world’s wild
animals and plants. The UNGA resolution also designates the CITES Secretariat
as the facilitator for the global observance of this special day for wildlife
on the UN calendar.
The
world’s wildlife, whether charismatic or
lesser known, is facing many challenges.
The biggest threats to wildlife are habitat loss as well as overgrazing, farming and
development. Poaching and trafficking in wildlife driven by transnational
organized crime groups pose the most immediate threat to many iconic
species. Elephants, pangolins,
rhinoceros, sharks, tigers and precious tree species are among the most
critically poached and trafficked species across the world.
About 100,000 elephants were estimated to be
slaughtered for their ivory between 2010-2012.
While we are seeing positive progress to tackle illicit
wildlife trafficking, more needs to be done by all of us.
On this World Wildlife Day, we hope to see even more
commitments coming from countries and citizens
around the world.
Governments, law makers, enforcement officers,
customs officials and park rangers across every region are scaling up their
efforts to protect wildlife. It is also up to every citizen to protect wildlife
and its habitat. We all have a role to play. Our collective conservation
actions can be the difference between a species surviving or disappearing. The future of wildlife is in our hands.
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